The ERC-721 wrapper for CryptoPunks, deployed September 2020, which let punks trade on standard NFT marketplaces for the first time.
Historical Significance
Wrapping is what connected the single most influential pre-standard NFT collection to the infrastructure the standard produced. It is the clearest demonstration of why the wrapper pattern matters for historic contracts: the original cannot be changed, and rewriting it would forfeit the provenance that gives it value, so the only way to reach modern tooling is to issue a compliant claim against the untouched original.
Context
CryptoPunks was deployed in June 2017. ERC-721 was drafted from September 2017 and finalised in 2018, partly inspired by what CryptoPunks had already demonstrated. That ordering left the collection permanently outside the standard it helped motivate. By 2020, when NFT marketplaces had settled on ERC-721, a punk could not be listed on any of them without a wrapper.
Token Information
Key Facts
Description
Wrapped Cryptopunks (WPUNKS) was deployed on 8 September 2020 and wraps the CryptoPunksMarket contract from June 2017. The link is confirmed on chain: calling punkContract() on the wrapper returns the CryptoPunksMarket address.
CryptoPunks predates ERC-721 and implements none of it. Its contract exposes transferPunk, buyPunk and punkIndexToAddress rather than ownerOf, safeTransferFrom or setApprovalForAll, so no marketplace or contract written against the NFT standard can handle a punk directly. The wrapper mints a standard ERC-721 token representing a deposited punk, using a per-user proxy contract to take custody, and burns it to return the original.
Historian Categories
Heuristic Analysis
The following characteristics were detected through bytecode analysis and may not be accurate.
Bytecode Overview
Verified Source Available
This contract has verified source code on Etherscan.
Show source code (Solidity)
// File: contracts\gsn\Context.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/*
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
contract Context {
// Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
// an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
constructor () internal { }
// solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
return msg.data;
}
}
// File: contracts\access\Ownable.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
* can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor () internal {
address msgSender = _msgSender();
_owner = msgSender;
emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
_owner = address(0);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
_owner = newOwner;
}
}
// File: contracts\utils\Pausable.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
* mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
* modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
* the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
* simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
*/
contract Pausable is Context {
/**
* @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
*/
event Paused(address account);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
*/
event Unpaused(address account);
bool private _paused;
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
*/
constructor () internal {
_paused = false;
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
*/
function paused() public view returns (bool) {
return _paused;
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must not be paused.
*/
modifier whenNotPaused() {
require(!_paused, "Pausable: paused");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must be paused.
*/
modifier whenPaused() {
require(_paused, "Pausable: not paused");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Triggers stopped state.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must not be paused.
*/
function _pause() internal whenNotPaused {
_paused = true;
emit Paused(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Returns to normal state.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must be paused.
*/
function _unpause() internal whenPaused {
_paused = false;
emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
}
}
// File: contracts\token\erc721\IERC721Enumerable.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Enumerable {
/**
* @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
* Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
*/
function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);
/**
* @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
* Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
*/
function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}
// File: contracts\libs\SafeMath.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
* checks.
*
* Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
* in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
* error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
* `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
* operation overflows.
*
* Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
* class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
*/
library SafeMath {
/**
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
*
* Requirements:
* - Addition cannot overflow.
*/
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 c = a + b;
require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow (when the result is negative).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
*
* Requirements:
* - Subtraction cannot overflow.
*/
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
return a - b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
*
* Requirements:
* - Multiplication cannot overflow.
*/
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
uint256 c = a * b;
require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
* division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
* `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
* uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
return a / b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
* Reverts when dividing by zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
* opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
* invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
return a % b;
}
}
// File: contracts\libs\Counters.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @title Counters
* @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
* @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented or decremented by one. This can be used e.g. to track the number
* of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
*
* Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
* Since it is not possible to overflow a 256 bit integer with increments of one, `increment` can skip the {SafeMath}
* overflow check, thereby saving gas. This does assume however correct usage, in that the underlying `_value` is never
* directly accessed.
*/
library Counters {
using SafeMath for uint256;
struct Counter {
// This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
// the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
// this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
uint256 _value; // default: 0
}
function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
return counter._value;
}
function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
// The {SafeMath} overflow check can be skipped here, see the comment at the top
counter._value += 1;
}
function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
counter._value = counter._value.sub(1);
}
}
// File: contracts\libs\Address.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
// and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
// for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
bytes32 codehash;
bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
// solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` into `address payable`. Note that this is
* simply a type cast: the actual underlying value is not changed.
*
* _Available since v2.4.0._
*/
function toPayable(address account) internal pure returns (address payable) {
return address(uint160(account));
}
}
// File: contracts\token\erc721\IERC721.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
*/
interface IERC721 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transfered from `from` to `to`.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
*/
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from`, `to` cannot be zero.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from`, `to` cannot be zero.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from`, `to` cannot be zero.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
}
// File: contracts\token\erc721\IERC721Receiver.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @title ERC721 token receiver interface
* @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
* from ERC721 asset contracts.
*/
interface IERC721Receiver {
/**
* @notice Handle the receipt of an NFT
* @dev The ERC721 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
* after a {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}. This function MUST return the function selector,
* otherwise the caller will revert the transaction. The selector to be
* returned can be obtained as `this.onERC721Received.selector`. This
* function MAY throw to revert and reject the transfer.
* Note: the ERC721 contract address is always the message sender.
* @param operator The address which called `safeTransferFrom` function
* @param from The address which previously owned the token
* @param tokenId The NFT identifier which is being transferred
* @param data Additional data with no specified format
* @return bytes4 `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
*/
function onERC721Received(address operator, address from, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes4);
}
// File: contracts\token\erc721\IERC165.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
*
* Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
* queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
*
* For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
*/
interface IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
// File: contracts\token\erc721\ERC165.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
*
* Contracts may inherit from this and call {_registerInterface} to declare
* their support of an interface.
*/
contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
/*
* bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)')) == 0x01ffc9a7
*/
bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;
/**
* @dev Mapping of interface ids to whether or not it's supported.
*/
mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;
constructor () internal {
// Derived contracts need only register support for their own interfaces,
// we register support for ERC165 itself here
_registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*
* Time complexity O(1), guaranteed to always use less than 30 000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view returns (bool) {
return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
}
/**
* @dev Registers the contract as an implementer of the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. Support of the actual ERC165 interface is automatic and
* registering its interface id is not required.
*
* See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `interfaceId` cannot be the ERC165 invalid interface (`0xffffffff`).
*/
function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal {
require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, "ERC165: invalid interface id");
_supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
}
}
// File: contracts\token\erc721\ERC721.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @title ERC721 Non-Fungible Token Standard basic implementation
* @dev see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721 {
using SafeMath for uint256;
using Address for address;
using Counters for Counters.Counter;
// Equals to `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
// which can be also obtained as `IERC721Receiver(0).onERC721Received.selector`
bytes4 private constant _ERC721_RECEIVED = 0x150b7a02;
// Mapping from token ID to owner
mapping (uint256 => address) private _tokenOwner;
// Mapping from token ID to approved address
mapping (uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
// Mapping from owner to number of owned token
mapping (address => Counters.Counter) private _ownedTokensCount;
// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
mapping (address => mapping (address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
/*
* bytes4(keccak256('balanceOf(address)')) == 0x70a08231
* bytes4(keccak256('ownerOf(uint256)')) == 0x6352211e
* bytes4(keccak256('approve(address,uint256)')) == 0x095ea7b3
* bytes4(keccak256('getApproved(uint256)')) == 0x081812fc
* bytes4(keccak256('setApprovalForAll(address,bool)')) == 0xa22cb465
* bytes4(keccak256('isApprovedForAll(address,address)')) == 0xe985e9c5
* bytes4(keccak256('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')) == 0x23b872dd
* bytes4(keccak256('safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256)')) == 0x42842e0e
* bytes4(keccak256('safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,bytes)')) == 0xb88d4fde
*
* => 0x70a08231 ^ 0x6352211e ^ 0x095ea7b3 ^ 0x081812fc ^
* 0xa22cb465 ^ 0xe985e9c ^ 0x23b872dd ^ 0x42842e0e ^ 0xb88d4fde == 0x80ac58cd
*/
bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721 = 0x80ac58cd;
constructor () public {
// Register the supported interfaces to conform to ERC721 via ERC165
_registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721);
}
/**
* @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
* @param owner address to query the balance of
* @return uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
return _ownedTokensCount[owner].current();
}
/**
* @dev Gets the owner of the specified token ID.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to query the owner of
* @return address currently marked as the owner of the given token ID
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address) {
address owner = _tokenOwner[tokenId];
require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
return owner;
}
/**
* @dev Approves another address to transfer the given token ID
* The zero address indicates there is no approved address.
* There can only be one approved address per token at a given time.
* Can only be called by the token owner or an approved operator.
* @param to address to be approved for the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be approved
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
require(_msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
"ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
);
_tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Gets the approved address for a token ID, or zero if no address set
* Reverts if the token ID does not exist.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to query the approval of
* @return address currently approved for the given token ID
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address) {
require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev Sets or unsets the approval of a given operator
* An operator is allowed to transfer all tokens of the sender on their behalf.
* @param to operator address to set the approval
* @param approved representing the status of the approval to be set
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address to, bool approved) public {
address msgSender = _msgSender();
require(to != msgSender, "ERC721: approve to caller");
_operatorApprovals[msgSender][to] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(msgSender, to, approved);
}
/**
* @dev Tells whether an operator is approved by a given owner.
* @param owner owner address which you want to query the approval of
* @param operator operator address which you want to query the approval of
* @return bool whether the given operator is approved by the given owner
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view returns (bool) {
return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
/**
* @dev Transfers the ownership of a given token ID to another address.
* Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
* Requires the msg.sender to be the owner, approved, or operator.
* @param from current owner of the token
* @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
_transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Safely transfers the ownership of a given token ID to another address
* If the target address is a contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received},
* which is called upon a safe transfer, and return the magic value
* `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`; otherwise,
* the transfer is reverted.
* Requires the msg.sender to be the owner, approved, or operator
* @param from current owner of the token
* @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev Safely transfers the ownership of a given token ID to another address
* If the target address is a contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received},
* which is called upon a safe transfer, and return the magic value
* `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`; otherwise,
* the transfer is reverted.
* Requires the _msgSender() to be the owner, approved, or operator
* @param from current owner of the token
* @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
* @param _data bytes data to send along with a safe transfer check
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) public {
require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
_safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, _data);
}
/**
* @dev Safely transfers the ownership of a given token ID to another address
* If the target address is a contract, it must implement `onERC721Received`,
* which is called upon a safe transfer, and return the magic value
* `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`; otherwise,
* the transfer is reverted.
* Requires the msg.sender to be the owner, approved, or operator
* @param from current owner of the token
* @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
* @param _data bytes data to send along with a safe transfer check
*/
function _safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) internal {
_transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether the specified token exists.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to query the existence of
* @return bool whether the token exists
*/
function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
return _tokenOwner[tokenId] != address(0);
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether the given spender can transfer a given token ID.
* @param spender address of the spender to query
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
* @return bool whether the msg.sender is approved for the given token ID,
* is an operator of the owner, or is the owner of the token
*/
function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to safely mint a new token.
* Reverts if the given token ID already exists.
* If the target address is a contract, it must implement `onERC721Received`,
* which is called upon a safe transfer, and return the magic value
* `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`; otherwise,
* the transfer is reverted.
* @param to The address that will own the minted token
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be minted
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
_safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to safely mint a new token.
* Reverts if the given token ID already exists.
* If the target address is a contract, it must implement `onERC721Received`,
* which is called upon a safe transfer, and return the magic value
* `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`; otherwise,
* the transfer is reverted.
* @param to The address that will own the minted token
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be minted
* @param _data bytes data to send along with a safe transfer check
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) internal {
_mint(to, tokenId);
require(_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to mint a new token.
* Reverts if the given token ID already exists.
* @param to The address that will own the minted token
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be minted
*/
function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
_tokenOwner[tokenId] = to;
_ownedTokensCount[to].increment();
emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to burn a specific token.
* Reverts if the token does not exist.
* Deprecated, use {_burn} instead.
* @param owner owner of the token to burn
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token being burned
*/
function _burn(address owner, uint256 tokenId) internal {
require(ownerOf(tokenId) == owner, "ERC721: burn of token that is not own");
_clearApproval(tokenId);
_ownedTokensCount[owner].decrement();
_tokenOwner[tokenId] = address(0);
emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to burn a specific token.
* Reverts if the token does not exist.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token being burned
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal {
_burn(ownerOf(tokenId), tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to transfer ownership of a given token ID to another address.
* As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
* @param from current owner of the token
* @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
*/
function _transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
require(ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
_clearApproval(tokenId);
_ownedTokensCount[from].decrement();
_ownedTokensCount[to].increment();
_tokenOwner[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
* The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
*
* This is an internal detail of the `ERC721` contract and its use is deprecated.
* @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
* @param to target address that will receive the tokens
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
* @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
* @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
*/
function _checkOnERC721Received(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) internal returns (bool) {
if (!to.isContract()) {
return true;
}
// solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = to.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(
IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector,
_msgSender(),
from,
tokenId,
_data
));
if (!success) {
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
}
} else {
bytes4 retval = abi.decode(returndata, (bytes4));
return (retval == _ERC721_RECEIVED);
}
}
/**
* @dev Private function to clear current approval of a given token ID.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
*/
function _clearApproval(uint256 tokenId) private {
if (_tokenApprovals[tokenId] != address(0)) {
_tokenApprovals[tokenId] = address(0);
}
}
}
// File: contracts\token\erc721\ERC721Enumerable.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token with optional enumeration extension logic
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
// Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
mapping(address => uint256[]) private _ownedTokens;
// Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
// Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
uint256[] private _allTokens;
// Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
/*
* bytes4(keccak256('totalSupply()')) == 0x18160ddd
* bytes4(keccak256('tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address,uint256)')) == 0x2f745c59
* bytes4(keccak256('tokenByIndex(uint256)')) == 0x4f6ccce7
*
* => 0x18160ddd ^ 0x2f745c59 ^ 0x4f6ccce7 == 0x780e9d63
*/
bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_ENUMERABLE = 0x780e9d63;
constructor () public {
// Register the supported interface to conform to ERC721Enumerable via ERC165
_registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_ENUMERABLE);
}
/**
* @dev Gets the token ID at a given index of the tokens list of the requested owner.
* @param owner address owning the tokens list to be accessed
* @param index uint256 representing the index to be accessed of the requested tokens list
* @return uint256 token ID at the given index of the tokens list owned by the requested address
*/
function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view returns (uint256) {
require(index < balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
}
/**
* @dev Gets the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
* @return uint256 representing the total amount of tokens
*/
function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
return _allTokens.length;
}
/**
* @dev Gets the token ID at a given index of all the tokens in this contract
* Reverts if the index is greater or equal to the total number of tokens.
* @param index uint256 representing the index to be accessed of the tokens list
* @return uint256 token ID at the given index of the tokens list
*/
function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view returns (uint256) {
require(index < totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
return _allTokens[index];
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to transfer ownership of a given token ID to another address.
* As opposed to transferFrom, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
* @param from current owner of the token
* @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
*/
function _transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
super._transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
_removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
_addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to mint a new token.
* Reverts if the given token ID already exists.
* @param to address the beneficiary that will own the minted token
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be minted
*/
function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
super._mint(to, tokenId);
_addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
_addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to burn a specific token.
* Reverts if the token does not exist.
* Deprecated, use {ERC721-_burn} instead.
* @param owner owner of the token to burn
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token being burned
*/
function _burn(address owner, uint256 tokenId) internal {
super._burn(owner, tokenId);
_removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(owner, tokenId);
// Since tokenId will be deleted, we can clear its slot in _ownedTokensIndex to trigger a gas refund
_ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = 0;
_removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Gets the list of token IDs of the requested owner.
* @param owner address owning the tokens
* @return uint256[] List of token IDs owned by the requested address
*/
function _tokensOfOwner(address owner) internal view returns (uint256[] storage) {
return _ownedTokens[owner];
}
/**
* @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
* @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
*/
function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
_ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = _ownedTokens[to].length;
_ownedTokens[to].push(tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
*/
function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
_allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
_allTokens.push(tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
* while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
* gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
* This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
* @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
*/
function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
// To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
// then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
uint256 lastTokenIndex = _ownedTokens[from].length.sub(1);
uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
// When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
_ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
_ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
}
// This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
_ownedTokens[from].length--;
// Note that _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] hasn't been cleared: it still points to the old slot (now occupied by
// lastTokenId, or just over the end of the array if the token was the last one).
}
/**
* @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
* This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
*/
function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
// To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
// then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length.sub(1);
uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
// When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
// rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
// an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
_allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
_allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
// This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
_allTokens.length--;
_allTokensIndex[tokenId] = 0;
}
}
// File: contracts\libs\Strings.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @title Strings
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to a `string`.
* via OraclizeAPI - MIT licence
* https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
*/
function fromUint256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
if (value == 0) {
return "0";
}
uint256 temp = value;
uint256 digits;
while (temp != 0) {
digits++;
temp /= 10;
}
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
uint256 index = digits - 1;
temp = value;
while (temp != 0) {
buffer[index--] = byte(uint8(48 + temp % 10));
temp /= 10;
}
return string(buffer);
}
}
// File: contracts\token\erc721\IERC721Metadata.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Metadata {
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}
// File: contracts\token\erc721\ERC721Metadata.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
contract ERC721Metadata is ERC721, IERC721Metadata {
using Strings for uint256;
// Token name
string private _name;
// Token symbol
string private _symbol;
// Base URI
string private _baseURI;
// Optional mapping for token URIs
mapping(uint256 => string) private _tokenURIs;
/*
* bytes4(keccak256('name()')) == 0x06fdde03
* bytes4(keccak256('symbol()')) == 0x95d89b41
* bytes4(keccak256('tokenURI(uint256)')) == 0xc87b56dd
*
* => 0x06fdde03 ^ 0x95d89b41 ^ 0xc87b56dd == 0x5b5e139f
*/
bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_METADATA = 0x5b5e139f;
/**
* @dev Constructor function
*/
constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
_name = name;
_symbol = symbol;
// Register the supported interfaces to conform to ERC721 via ERC165
_registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_METADATA);
}
/**
* @dev Gets the token name.
* @return string representing the token name
*/
function name() public view returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev Gets the token symbol.
* @return string representing the token symbol
*/
function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the URI for a given token ID. May return an empty string.
*
* If a base URI is set (via {_setBaseURI}), it is added as a prefix to the
* token's own URI (via {_setTokenURI}).
*
* If there is a base URI but no token URI, the token's ID will be used as
* its URI when appending it to the base URI. This pattern for autogenerated
* token URIs can lead to large gas savings.
*
* .Examples
* |===
* |`_setBaseURI()` |`_setTokenURI()` |`tokenURI()`
* | ""
* | ""
* | ""
* | ""
* | "token.uri/123"
* | "token.uri/123"
* | "token.uri/"
* | "123"
* | "token.uri/123"
* | "token.uri/"
* | ""
* | "token.uri/<tokenId>"
* |===
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (string memory) {
require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
string memory _tokenURI = _tokenURIs[tokenId];
// If there is no base URI, return the token URI.
if (bytes(_baseURI).length == 0) {
return _tokenURI;
}
// If both are set, concatenate the baseURI and tokenURI (via abi.encodePacked).
if (bytes(_tokenURI).length > 0) {
return string(abi.encodePacked(_baseURI, _tokenURI));
}
// If there is a baseURI but no tokenURI, concatenate the tokenID to the baseURI.
return string(abi.encodePacked(_baseURI, tokenId.fromUint256()));
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to set the token URI for a given token.
*
* Reverts if the token ID does not exist.
*
* TIP: if all token IDs share a prefix (e.g. if your URIs look like
* `http://api.myproject.com/token/<id>`), use {_setBaseURI} to store
* it and save gas.
*/
function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory _tokenURI) internal {
require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI set of nonexistent token");
_tokenURIs[tokenId] = _tokenURI;
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to set the base URI for all token IDs. It is
* automatically added as a prefix to the value returned in {tokenURI}.
*
* _Available since v2.5.0._
*/
function _setBaseURI(string memory baseURI) internal {
_baseURI = baseURI;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the base URI set via {_setBaseURI}. This will be
* automatically added as a preffix in {tokenURI} to each token's URI, when
* they are non-empty.
*
* _Available since v2.5.0._
*/
function baseURI() public view returns (string memory) {
return _baseURI;
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to burn a specific token.
* Reverts if the token does not exist.
* Deprecated, use _burn(uint256) instead.
* @param owner owner of the token to burn
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token being burned by the msg.sender
*/
function _burn(address owner, uint256 tokenId) internal {
super._burn(owner, tokenId);
// Clears metadata (if any)
if (bytes(_tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
delete _tokenURIs[tokenId];
}
}
}
// File: contracts\token\erc721\ERC721Full.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @title Full ERC721 Token
* @dev This implementation includes all the required and some optional functionality of the ERC721 standard
* Moreover, it includes approve all functionality using operator terminology.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
contract ERC721Full is ERC721Enumerable, ERC721Metadata {
constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public ERC721Metadata(name, symbol) {
// solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
}
}
// File: contracts\cryptopunk\ICryptoPunk.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
interface ICryptoPunk {
function punkIndexToAddress(uint256 punkIndex) external returns (address);
function punksOfferedForSale(uint256 punkIndex) external returns (bool, uint256, address, uint256, address);
function buyPunk(uint punkIndex) external payable;
function transferPunk(address to, uint punkIndex) external;
}
// File: contracts\cryptopunk\wrapped-punk\UserProxy.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
contract UserProxy {
address private _owner;
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract settings
*/
constructor()
public
{
_owner = msg.sender;
}
/**
* @dev Transfers punk to the smart contract owner
*/
function transfer(address punkContract, uint256 punkIndex)
external
returns (bool)
{
if (_owner != msg.sender) {
return false;
}
(bool result,) = punkContract.call(abi.encodeWithSignature("transferPunk(address,uint256)", _owner, punkIndex));
return result;
}
}
// File: contracts\cryptopunk\wrapped-punk\WrappedPunk.sol
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
contract WrappedPunk is Ownable, ERC721Full, Pausable {
event ProxyRegistered(address user, address proxy);
// Instance of cryptopunk smart contract
ICryptoPunk private _punkContract;
// Mapping from user address to proxy address
mapping(address => address) private _proxies;
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract settings
*/
constructor(address punkContract)
public
ERC721Full("Wrapped Cryptopunks", "WPUNKS")
{
_punkContract = ICryptoPunk(punkContract);
}
/**
* @dev Gets address of cryptopunk smart contract
*/
function punkContract()
public
view
returns (address)
{
return address(_punkContract);
}
/**
* @dev Sets the base URI for all token
*/
function setBaseURI(string memory baseUri)
public
onlyOwner
{
_setBaseURI(baseUri);
}
/**
* @dev Triggers smart contract to stopped state
*/
function pause()
public
onlyOwner
{
_pause();
}
/**
* @dev Returns smart contract to normal state
*/
function unpause()
public
onlyOwner
{
_unpause();
}
/**
* @dev Registers proxy
*/
function registerProxy()
public
{
address sender = _msgSender();
require(_proxies[sender] == address(0), "PunkWrapper: caller has registered the proxy");
address proxy = address(new UserProxy());
_proxies[sender] = proxy;
emit ProxyRegistered(sender, proxy);
}
/**
* @dev Gets proxy address
*/
function proxyInfo(address user)
public
view
returns (address)
{
return _proxies[user];
}
/**
* @dev Mints a wrapped punk
*/
function mint(uint256 punkIndex)
public
whenNotPaused
{
address sender = _msgSender();
UserProxy proxy = UserProxy(_proxies[sender]);
require(proxy.transfer(address(_punkContract), punkIndex), "PunkWrapper: transfer fail");
_mint(sender, punkIndex);
}
/**
* @dev Burns a specific wrapped punk
*/
function burn(uint256 punkIndex)
public
whenNotPaused
{
address sender = _msgSender();
require(_isApprovedOrOwner(sender, punkIndex), "PunkWrapper: caller is not owner nor approved");
_burn(punkIndex);
// Transfers ownership of punk on original cryptopunk smart contract to caller
_punkContract.transferPunk(sender, punkIndex);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to transfer ownership of a given punk index to another address
*/
function _transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 punkIndex)
internal
whenNotPaused
{
super._transferFrom(from, to, punkIndex);
}
}External Links
Related contracts
CRYPTOPUNKS
Same deployerThe original CryptoPunks smart contract deployed in June 2017 that introduced on-chain ownership of 10,000 unique characters.
0x6ba6f2...66db8dJune 9, 2017CRYPTOPUNKS
Same deployertest_no_op
0xb47e3c...193bbbJune 22, 2017V1 Cryptopunks (Wrapped)
Same deployerAn ERC-721 wrapper for the original June 2017 CryptoPunks contract, the V1 deployment that was abandoned within days.
0x282bdd...f68c5dJanuary 17, 2022