An ERC-721 wrapper for the original June 2017 CryptoPunks contract, the V1 deployment that was abandoned within days.
Historical Significance
V1 is the deployment Larva Labs abandoned after a flaw was found, and it was superseded by the V2 contract thirteen days later. Wrapping it more than four years afterwards turned an artefact that had been written off into something tradeable, and made a distinction that had been a footnote in the project's history into a separate collectible market. It is a case of a wrapper changing how an old contract is regarded rather than merely how it is transferred.
Context
Both CryptoPunks contracts were deployed in June 2017, nine months before ERC-721 was finalised. The V1 contract remained on chain and fully functional after it was set aside, since nothing on Ethereum can be withdrawn. The 2022 wrapper is part of a wider pattern from that period of collectors revisiting early contracts that had been dismissed and finding that their history was itself the point.
Token Information
Key Facts
Description
V1 Cryptopunks (Wrapped) was deployed on 17 January 2022 and wraps the first CryptoPunks contract from 9 June 2017. Its verified source references that contract directly.
Like the later V2 deployment, the V1 contract predates ERC-721 and implements none of it, exposing transferPunk and punkIndexToAddress instead of ownerOf and safeTransferFrom. The wrapper provides wrap and unwrap functions that take custody of a V1 punk and mint a standard ERC-721 token against it.
Historian Categories
Heuristic Analysis
The following characteristics were detected through bytecode analysis and may not be accurate.
Bytecode Overview
Verified Source Available
This contract has verified source code on Etherscan.
Show source code (Solidity)
{{
"language": "Solidity",
"sources": {
"contracts/PunksV1Wrapper.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol\";\nimport \"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/access/Ownable.sol\";\nimport \"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/utils/Counters.sol\";\nimport \"./PunksV1Contract.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title PunksV1Wrapper contract\n * @dev Extends ERC721 Non-Fungible Token Standard basic implementation.\n * based on the V1 wrapper of @author @foobar, but optimised to work with our MarketPlace contract.\n * @author @FrankPoncelet\n */\ncontract PunksV1Wrapper is Ownable, ERC721 {\n\n address payable public punkAddress = payable(0x6Ba6f2207e343923BA692e5Cae646Fb0F566DB8D);\n string private _baseTokenURI;\n uint256 private _tokenSupply;\n\n\n constructor() ERC721(\"V1 Cryptopunks (Wrapped)\", \"WPV1\") {\n _baseTokenURI = \"ipfs://Qma3sC19HbnWHqeLgcsQnR7Kvgus4oPQirXNH7QYBeACaq/\";\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Accepts an offer from the punks contract and assigns a wrapped token to msg.sender\n */\n function wrap(uint _punkId) external payable {\n // Prereq: owner should call `offerPunkForSaleToAddress` with price 0 (or higher if they wish)\n (bool isForSale, , address seller, uint minValue, address onlySellTo) = PunksV1Contract(punkAddress).punksOfferedForSale(_punkId);\n require(isForSale == true);\n require(seller == msg.sender);\n require(minValue == 0);\n require((onlySellTo == address(this)) || (onlySellTo == address(0x0)));\n // Buy the punk\n PunksV1Contract(punkAddress).buyPunk{value: msg.value}(_punkId);\n _tokenSupply +=1;\n // Mint a wrapped punk\n _mint(msg.sender, _punkId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Burns the wrapped token and transfers the underlying punk to the owner\n **/\n function unwrap(uint256 _punkId) external {\n require(_isApprovedOrOwner(msg.sender, _punkId));\n _burn(_punkId);\n _tokenSupply -=1;\n PunksV1Contract(punkAddress).transferPunk(msg.sender, _punkId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each\n * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty\n * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.\n */\n function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n return _baseTokenURI;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Set a new base token URI\n */\n function setBaseTokenURI(string memory __baseTokenURI) public onlyOwner {\n _baseTokenURI = __baseTokenURI;\n }\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.\n *\n * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n *\n * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),\n * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).\n */\n function exists(uint256 tokenId) external view virtual returns (bool) {\n return _exists(tokenId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Gets the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.\n * @return uint256 representing the total amount of tokens\n */\n function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {\n return _tokenSupply;\n }\n}"
},
"contracts/PunksV1Contract.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\ninterface PunksV1Contract {\n\n // Events\n\n event Assign(address indexed to, uint256 punkIndex);\n event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n event PunkTransfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 punkIndex);\n event PunkOffered(uint indexed punkIndex, uint minValue, address indexed toAddress);\n event PunkBought(uint indexed punkIndex, uint value, address indexed fromAddress, address indexed toAddress);\n event PunkNoLongerForSale(uint indexed punkIndex);\n\n // Read contract\n\n function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n function punksOfferedForSale(uint id) external view returns (bool isForSale, uint punkIndex, address seller, uint minValue, address onlySellTo);\n\n function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);\n\n function decimals() external view returns (uint8);\n\n function imageHash() external view returns (string memory);\n\n function nextPunkIndexToAssign() external view returns (uint);\n\n function punkIndexToAddress(uint id) external view returns (address);\n\n function standard() external view returns (string memory);\n\n function balanceOf(address) external view returns (uint);\n\n function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n function numberOfPunksToReserve() external view returns (uint);\n\n function numberOfPunksReserved() external view returns (uint);\n\n function punksRemainingToAssign() external view returns (uint);\n\n function pendingWithdrawals(address) external view returns (uint);\n\n // Write contract\n\n function reservePunksForOwner(uint maxForThisRun) external;\n\n function withdraw() external;\n\n function buyPunk(uint id) external payable;\n\n function transferPunk(address to, uint id) external;\n\n function offerPunkForSaleToAddress(uint id, uint minSalePriceInWei, address to) external;\n\n function offerPunkForSale(uint id, uint minSalePriceInWei) external;\n\n function getPunk(uint id) external;\n\n function punkNoLongerForSale(uint id) external;\n\n}"
},
"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/utils/Counters.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Counters.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @title Counters\n * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)\n * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number\n * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.\n *\n * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`\n */\nlibrary Counters {\n struct Counter {\n // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to\n // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add\n // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637\n uint256 _value; // default: 0\n }\n\n function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {\n return counter._value;\n }\n\n function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {\n unchecked {\n counter._value += 1;\n }\n }\n\n function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {\n uint256 value = counter._value;\n require(value > 0, \"Counter: decrement overflow\");\n unchecked {\n counter._value = value - 1;\n }\n }\n\n function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {\n counter._value = 0;\n }\n}\n"
},
"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/access/Ownable.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../utils/Context.sol\";\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This\n * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier\n * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to\n * the owner.\n */\nabstract contract Ownable is Context {\n address private _owner;\n\n event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n /**\n * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.\n */\n constructor () {\n address msgSender = _msgSender();\n _owner = msgSender;\n emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.\n */\n function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n return _owner;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.\n */\n modifier onlyOwner() {\n require(owner() == _msgSender(), \"Ownable: caller is not the owner\");\n _;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call\n * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.\n *\n * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,\n * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.\n */\n function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {\n emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));\n _owner = address(0);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n * Can only be called by the current owner.\n */\n function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n require(newOwner != address(0), \"Ownable: new owner is the zero address\");\n emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);\n _owner = newOwner;\n }\n}\n"
},
"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC721.sol\";\nimport \"./IERC721Receiver.sol\";\nimport \"./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol\";\nimport \"./extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol\";\nimport \"../../utils/Address.sol\";\nimport \"../../utils/Context.sol\";\nimport \"../../utils/Strings.sol\";\nimport \"../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including\n * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as\n * {ERC721Enumerable}.\n */\ncontract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {\n using Address for address;\n using Strings for uint256;\n\n // Token name\n string private _name;\n\n // Token symbol\n string private _symbol;\n\n // Mapping from token ID to owner address\n mapping (uint256 => address) private _owners;\n\n // Mapping owner address to token count\n mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;\n\n // Mapping from token ID to approved address\n mapping (uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;\n\n // Mapping from owner to operator approvals\n mapping (address => mapping (address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;\n\n /**\n * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.\n */\n constructor (string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n _name = name_;\n _symbol = symbol_;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n */\n function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {\n return interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId\n || interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId\n || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.\n */\n function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n require(owner != address(0), \"ERC721: balance query for the zero address\");\n return _balances[owner];\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.\n */\n function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {\n address owner = _owners[tokenId];\n require(owner != address(0), \"ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token\");\n return owner;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.\n */\n function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n return _name;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.\n */\n function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n return _symbol;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.\n */\n function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n require(_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token\");\n\n string memory baseURI = _baseURI();\n return bytes(baseURI).length > 0\n ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString()))\n : '';\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. Empty by default, can be overriden\n * in child contracts.\n */\n function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {\n return \"\";\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.\n */\n function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {\n address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);\n require(to != owner, \"ERC721: approval to current owner\");\n\n require(_msgSender() == owner || ERC721.isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),\n \"ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all\"\n );\n\n _approve(to, tokenId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.\n */\n function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {\n require(_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token\");\n\n return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.\n */\n function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {\n require(operator != _msgSender(), \"ERC721: approve to caller\");\n\n _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;\n emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.\n */\n function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.\n */\n function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {\n //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length\n require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), \"ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved\");\n\n _transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {\n safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, \"\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) public virtual override {\n require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), \"ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved\");\n _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients\n * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n *\n * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.\n *\n * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.\n * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) internal virtual {\n _transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), \"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.\n *\n * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n *\n * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),\n * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).\n */\n function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {\n return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n */\n function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {\n require(_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token\");\n address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);\n return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || ERC721.isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n _safeMint(to, tokenId, \"\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is\n * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.\n */\n function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) internal virtual {\n _mint(to, tokenId);\n require(_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data), \"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.\n *\n * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n require(to != address(0), \"ERC721: mint to the zero address\");\n require(!_exists(tokenId), \"ERC721: token already minted\");\n\n _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);\n\n _balances[to] += 1;\n _owners[tokenId] = to;\n\n emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.\n * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);\n\n _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);\n\n // Clear approvals\n _approve(address(0), tokenId);\n\n _balances[owner] -= 1;\n delete _owners[tokenId];\n\n emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.\n * As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, \"ERC721: transfer of token that is not own\");\n require(to != address(0), \"ERC721: transfer to the zero address\");\n\n _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);\n\n // Clear approvals from the previous owner\n _approve(address(0), tokenId);\n\n _balances[from] -= 1;\n _balances[to] += 1;\n _owners[tokenId] = to;\n\n emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`\n *\n * Emits a {Approval} event.\n */\n function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;\n emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.\n * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.\n *\n * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID\n * @param to target address that will receive the tokens\n * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred\n * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call\n * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value\n */\n function _checkOnERC721Received(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data)\n private returns (bool)\n {\n if (to.isContract()) {\n try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {\n return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;\n } catch (bytes memory reason) {\n if (reason.length == 0) {\n revert(\"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer\");\n } else {\n // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\n assembly {\n revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))\n }\n }\n }\n } else {\n return true;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting\n * and burning.\n *\n * Calling conditions:\n *\n * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be\n * transferred to `to`.\n * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.\n * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n *\n * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n */\n function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual { }\n}\n"
},
"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.\n *\n * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check\n * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:\n *\n * ```solidity\n * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n * return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.\n */\nabstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n */\n function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;\n }\n}\n"
},
"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/utils/Strings.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev String operations.\n */\nlibrary Strings {\n bytes16 private constant alphabet = \"0123456789abcdef\";\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n */\n function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence\n // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol\n\n if (value == 0) {\n return \"0\";\n }\n uint256 temp = value;\n uint256 digits;\n while (temp != 0) {\n digits++;\n temp /= 10;\n }\n bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);\n while (value != 0) {\n digits -= 1;\n buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));\n value /= 10;\n }\n return string(buffer);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.\n */\n function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n if (value == 0) {\n return \"0x00\";\n }\n uint256 temp = value;\n uint256 length = 0;\n while (temp != 0) {\n length++;\n temp >>= 8;\n }\n return toHexString(value, length);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.\n */\n function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);\n buffer[0] = \"0\";\n buffer[1] = \"x\";\n for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {\n buffer[i] = alphabet[value & 0xf];\n value >>= 4;\n }\n require(value == 0, \"Strings: hex length insufficient\");\n return string(buffer);\n }\n\n}\n"
},
"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/utils/Context.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/*\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n return msg.sender;\n }\n\n function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {\n this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691\n return msg.data;\n }\n}\n"
},
"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/utils/Address.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type\n */\nlibrary Address {\n /**\n * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.\n *\n * [IMPORTANT]\n * ====\n * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns\n * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.\n *\n * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following\n * types of addresses:\n *\n * - an externally-owned account\n * - a contract in construction\n * - an address where a contract will be created\n * - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed\n * ====\n */\n function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in\n // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the\n // constructor execution.\n\n uint256 size;\n // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\n assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }\n return size > 0;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to\n * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.\n *\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost\n * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit\n * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via\n * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.\n *\n * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].\n *\n * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be\n * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using\n * {ReentrancyGuard} or the\n * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].\n */\n function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {\n require(address(this).balance >= amount, \"Address: insufficient balance\");\n\n // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value\n (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }(\"\");\n require(success, \"Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A\n * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this\n * function instead.\n *\n * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this\n * function (like regular Solidity function calls).\n *\n * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,\n * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `target` must be a contract.\n * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.\n *\n * _Available since v3.1._\n */\n function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n return functionCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level call failed\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with\n * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n *\n * _Available since v3.1._\n */\n function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.\n * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.\n *\n * _Available since v3.1._\n */\n function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, \"Address: low-level call with value failed\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but\n * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n *\n * _Available since v3.1._\n */\n function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n require(address(this).balance >= value, \"Address: insufficient balance for call\");\n require(isContract(target), \"Address: call to non-contract\");\n\n // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\n (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);\n return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n * but performing a static call.\n *\n * _Available since v3.3._\n */\n function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n return functionStaticCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level static call failed\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n * but performing a static call.\n *\n * _Available since v3.3._\n */\n function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n require(isContract(target), \"Address: static call to non-contract\");\n\n // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\n (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);\n return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n * but performing a delegate call.\n *\n * _Available since v3.4._\n */\n function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n return functionDelegateCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level delegate call failed\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n * but performing a delegate call.\n *\n * _Available since v3.4._\n */\n function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n require(isContract(target), \"Address: delegate call to non-contract\");\n\n // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\n (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\n return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n }\n\n function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {\n if (success) {\n return returndata;\n } else {\n // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\n if (returndata.length > 0) {\n // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\n\n // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\n assembly {\n let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\n revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\n }\n } else {\n revert(errorMessage);\n }\n }\n }\n}\n"
},
"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../IERC721.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension\n * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721\n */\ninterface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.\n */\n function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.\n * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.\n */\n function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.\n * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.\n */\n function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);\n}\n"
},
"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../IERC721.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension\n * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721\n */\ninterface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the token collection name.\n */\n function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.\n */\n function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.\n */\n function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);\n}\n"
},
"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @title ERC721 token receiver interface\n * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers\n * from ERC721 asset contracts.\n */\ninterface IERC721Receiver {\n /**\n * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}\n * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.\n *\n * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.\n * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.\n *\n * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.\n */\n function onERC721Received(address operator, address from, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes4);\n}\n"
},
"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.\n */\ninterface IERC721 is IERC165 {\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.\n */\n event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.\n */\n event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.\n */\n event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.\n */\n function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n */\n function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients\n * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n *\n * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.\n * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.\n *\n * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n *\n * Emits an {Approval} event.\n */\n function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n */\n function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);\n\n /**\n * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.\n * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.\n *\n * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.\n */\n function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.\n *\n * See {setApprovalForAll}\n */\n function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;\n}\n"
},
"https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.4.0/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].\n *\n * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be\n * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).\n *\n * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.\n */\ninterface IERC165 {\n /**\n * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by\n * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]\n * to learn more about how these ids are created.\n *\n * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.\n */\n function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);\n}\n"
}
},
"settings": {
"optimizer": {
"enabled": true,
"runs": 1000
},
"outputSelection": {
"*": {
"*": [
"evm.bytecode",
"evm.deployedBytecode",
"devdoc",
"userdoc",
"metadata",
"abi"
]
}
}
}
}}External Links
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