Mintable reserve asset whose creator alone can add or remove units from any balance.
Context
Deployed in August 2016 during the Homestead era.
Key Facts
Description
The account that creates the contract becomes its minter and is the only one that can call create or destroy, which add and remove units from an arbitrary balance and adjust the total supply. Every addition and subtraction runs through checked helpers that throw on overflow, at a time when unchecked arithmetic was still normal. The source it comes from also defines a binary outcome market that settles in this asset. It was created by a factory contract rather than deployed directly from an account.
Source Verified
Heuristic Analysis
The following characteristics were detected through bytecode analysis and may not be accurate.
DAO Fork Era
The controversial fork to recover funds from The DAO hack.
Bytecode Overview
Verified Source Available
Source verified through compiler archaeology and exact bytecode matching.
View Verification ProofShow source code (Solidity)
// Submitted by EthereumHistory (ethereumhistory.com)
//last compiled with soljson-v0.3.5-2016-07-21-6610add.js
contract SafeMath {
//internals
function safeMul(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
uint c = a * b;
assert(a == 0 || c / a == b);
return c;
}
function safeSub(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
assert(b <= a);
return a - b;
}
function safeAdd(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
uint c = a + b;
assert(c>=a && c>=b);
return c;
}
function assert(bool assertion) internal {
if (!assertion) throw;
}
}
contract Token {
/// @return total amount of tokens
function totalSupply() constant returns (uint256 supply) {}
/// @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
/// @return The balance
function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance) {}
/// @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `msg.sender`
/// @param _to The address of the recipient
/// @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
/// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {}
/// @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it is approved by `_from`
/// @param _from The address of the sender
/// @param _to The address of the recipient
/// @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
/// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {}
/// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_addr` to spend `_value` tokens
/// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
/// @param _value The amount of wei to be approved for transfer
/// @return Whether the approval was successful or not
function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {}
/// @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens
/// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
/// @return Amount of remaining tokens allowed to spent
function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining) {}
event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
}
contract StandardToken is Token {
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
//Default assumes totalSupply can't be over max (2^256 - 1).
//If your token leaves out totalSupply and can issue more tokens as time goes on, you need to check if it doesn't wrap.
//Replace the if with this one instead.
if (balances[msg.sender] >= _value && balances[_to] + _value > balances[_to]) {
//if (balances[msg.sender] >= _value && _value > 0) {
balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
return true;
} else { return false; }
}
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
//same as above. Replace this line with the following if you want to protect against wrapping uints.
if (balances[_from] >= _value && allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value && balances[_to] + _value > balances[_to]) {
//if (balances[_from] >= _value && allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value && _value > 0) {
balances[_to] += _value;
balances[_from] -= _value;
allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
return true;
} else { return false; }
}
function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance) {
return balances[_owner];
}
function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
return true;
}
function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining) {
return allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
mapping(address => uint256) balances;
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;
uint256 public totalSupply;
}
contract ReserveToken is StandardToken, SafeMath {
address public minter;
function ReserveToken() {
minter = msg.sender;
}
function create(address account, uint amount) {
if (msg.sender != minter) throw;
balances[account] = safeAdd(balances[account], amount);
totalSupply = safeAdd(totalSupply, amount);
}
function destroy(address account, uint amount) {
if (msg.sender != minter) throw;
if (balances[account] < amount) throw;
balances[account] = safeSub(balances[account], amount);
totalSupply = safeSub(totalSupply, amount);
}
}
contract YesNo is SafeMath {
ReserveToken public yesToken;
ReserveToken public noToken;
//Reality Keys:
bytes32 public factHash;
address public ethAddr;
string public url;
uint public outcome;
bool public resolved = false;
address public feeAccount;
uint public fee; //percentage of 1 ether
event Create(address indexed account, uint value);
event Redeem(address indexed account, uint value, uint yesTokens, uint noTokens);
event Resolve(bool resolved, uint outcome);
function() {
throw;
}
function YesNo(bytes32 factHash_, address ethAddr_, string url_, address feeAccount_, uint fee_) {
yesToken = new ReserveToken();
noToken = new ReserveToken();
factHash = factHash_;
ethAddr = ethAddr_;
url = url_;
feeAccount = feeAccount_;
fee = fee_;
}
function create() {
//send X Ether, get X Yes tokens and X No tokens
yesToken.create(msg.sender, msg.value);
noToken.create(msg.sender, msg.value);
Create(msg.sender, msg.value);
}
function redeem(uint tokens) {
if (!feeAccount.call.value(safeMul(tokens,fee)/(1 ether))()) throw;
if (!resolved) {
yesToken.destroy(msg.sender, tokens);
noToken.destroy(msg.sender, tokens);
if (!msg.sender.call.value(safeMul(tokens,(1 ether)-fee)/(1 ether))()) throw;
Redeem(msg.sender, tokens, tokens, tokens);
} else if (resolved) {
if (outcome==0) { //no
noToken.destroy(msg.sender, tokens);
if (!msg.sender.call.value(safeMul(tokens,(1 ether)-fee)/(1 ether))()) throw;
Redeem(msg.sender, tokens, 0, tokens);
} else if (outcome==1) { //yes
yesToken.destroy(msg.sender, tokens);
if (!msg.sender.call.value(safeMul(tokens,(1 ether)-fee)/(1 ether))()) throw;
Redeem(msg.sender, tokens, tokens, 0);
}
}
}
function resolve(uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s, bytes32 value) {
if (ecrecover(sha3(factHash, value), v, r, s) != ethAddr) throw;
if (resolved) throw;
uint valueInt = uint(value);
if (valueInt==0 || valueInt==1) {
outcome = valueInt;
resolved = true;
Resolve(resolved, outcome);
} else {
throw;
}
}
}External Links
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